The first time I saw Quebec, I thought I'd stepped into a fairy
tale. I arrived at night, and it was snowing. Warm pools of light
from cozy-looking restaurants were reflected by fresh snow on
the ground in Quebec's Old Quarter, anchored by the castle-like
Chateau Frontenac.
Forget the fact everyone around me spoke French--even
without that touch, this was the most foreign place I'd ever
visited in North America. Today, Quebec retains its charm, and
winter is one of the most magical times to visit. I asked our
contributing editor, Ruth Hill, to visit Quebec and bring us up to
date on its popular winter festival.
Here is her report:
The comely bas-relief nude on the Ice Hotel Quebec-Canada
guest-room wall needed repairs, the sculptor explained. A
recently departed guest had robbed the mermaid Sylvie of her
femininity. In consideration of the evening's guest arrivals,
repairs were urgent, Louis said, as his gloved hand added
another handful of snow to the buildup. "The down sleeping
bags keep the body temperatures up," he advised, "but the eye
candy can do even more to make guests comfortable."
Opposite Sylvie was a queen-sized block of ice covered only by
animal pelts. This would be somebody's bed for the night.
Clearly, body comfort is not uppermost on the minds of people
who pay an average $400 per person for this chilling
experience.
For most overnighters, it's the thrill, the challenge of just being
and surviving in a structure made entirely of snow and ice. And
yes, there's scenery--an eclectic array of art in the private
rooms, lobby, and galleries. Last year's ice-and-snow hotel
attracted 60,000 visitors for not only overnights, but also for
tours and special events. The property was a setting for fashion
shoots, a couple of TV commercials, and a music video.
Ice Hotel Quebec-Canada is only one winter diversion for
Quebecois and visitors. During the two weeks of Quebec Winter
Carnival (Carnaval de Quebec) revelry Jan. 30 through Feb. 15,
Canadians prove they know not only how to endure winter, but
also how to sculpt it, toast it, roll in it, poke fun at it,
decorate
it, and celebrate it. You can keep warm by dropping by one of
the area's maple sugar cabins and spending an evening dancing
to a Cajun beat. And strolling inside the ancient ramparts of Old
Quebec, with its winding streets, historic facades, bistros, and
shops, is entrancing any time of year.
Chilly Quarters
The Ice Hotel-Quebec is no one-room igloo. In about 30,000
square feet, the hotel offers 32 rooms and suites that
accommodate up to 80 people per night. The infrastructure is
12,000 tons of snow and nearly 400 tons of ice. Once inside,
you'll find the Absolut Ice Bar, a movie theater, Jacuzzis,
fireplaces, reception room, and shared heated toilet and shower
facilities. Doors and locks aren't part of the amenities. Skimpy
cloth curtains hung from rods imbedded in icy door posts serve
as doors to guest rooms. But no matter, few people remove
their clothes, at least within corridor view.
Some guests who really want to make lifetime memories marry
in the Ice Hotel's crystal-clear chapel and spend their first
honeymoon night in sleeping bags. Others pay an entry fee to
sip vodka from tumblers made of solid ice in the bar or just to
walk through the hotel. (The hotel accepts guests Jan. 9
through April 4.) A nightclub, N'Ice Club, holds up to 400
people; Thursday night is comedy night, Friday features DJs,
and the Ice Band plays on Saturdays.
Outside activities nearby include dog sledding, ice fishing, ice
skating, cross-country skiing, snowmobiling, and even snow
golf.
Winter Carnival Events
Quebec Winter Carnival has been the world's biggest winter
celebration since 1954, and the third-largest carnival after
those in New Orleans and Rio. So there's much to do, especially
this year, when the festival is celebrating its 50th anniversary.
Quebec City's big show offers more than 300 activities and
events. For example, the legendary canoe race is a true test of
courage and grit. Teams from around the world attempt to
cross the St. Lawrence River between Quebec City and Levis
through ice, treacherous currents, and arctic temperatures.
Dogsled races as well as night parades featuring floats and
marching bands round out the party. The annual international
snow-sculpture competition attracts sculptors from around the
world. At night, the Ice Palace, home of the Carnival's jolly
mascot, Bonhomme, becomes a shimmering, translucent harbor
of lights on the historic Plains of Abraham. Kids enjoy activities
such as ice slides and tubes, relay races, and an ice maze.
Always Hot: The Old Quarter
The heart of Carnival events is just outside the historic stone
walls of the old city, Vieux Quebec, the part of Quebec City
that's designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Inside those
ancient ramparts, winding streets evoke a European charm and
beg the visitor to walk past historic doorways, boutiques,
bistros, and shops. During Carnival time, a covering of white
adds to the magic.
In rural, forested areas outside the city, visitors can enjoy one
of the area's maple sugar cabins. Stops such as Erabliere du Lac
Beauport,
www.erabliere-lac-beauport.qc.ca/anglais/invitation.htm,
open a window onto the centuries-old Quebec sugaring industry.
An evening of rompin', stompin', fiddlin' folk music may remind
some guests of Louisiana Cajun encounters.
At long tables covered with checkered cloths, visitors chow
down like lumberjacks on all-you-can-eat traditional sugar-shack
meals: maple-flavored brown beans and pork, maple ham, meat
pie, French Canadian pea soup, and about a dozen other hearty
dishes.
Fiddlers who never seem to take breaks keep the energy level
high--perhaps it's the unlimited supply of "caribou," a Carnival
concoction of red wine, maple syrup, and vodka. When it gets
too hot inside, folks migrate outdoors to make maple taffy. In
troughs of pristine snow, they roll popsicle sticks into warm
syrup until it hardens into candy.
And on that crisp, clear February night lit by a full moon in the
Quebec forest, Ruth said life seemed very, very sweet.
Grosse Ile--Quebec's Immigrant Stopover
Winter is splendid in Quebec province, but summer is special,
too. From mid-May through mid-October, visitors can explore
history on Grosse-Ile, Canada's version of Ellis Island.
In the early 19th century, major epidemics of infectious
diseases such as cholera and typhus on the Continent caused
people to settle in North America. Canadian authorities feared
the spread of disease and established a quarantine station on
Grosse Ile. It had geographical advantages, including proximity
to the city (but a safe distance from most of the residents)
and shipping routes. From 1832 to 1937, this St. Lawrence
River isle received more than four million immigrants.
The first quarantine facilities were hastily built by a military
detachment from the British army. Over time, more buildings
were raised, including a hospital and "hotels" for immigrants
traveling first, second, and third class, and even schools and
churches. Thus, the island gradually took on a village feel.
About 40 buildings survive today. Several, including a
disinfection station where gigantic metal boilers, shower
cubicles, and wire cages for personal property taken for
processing, are open to visitors. Memorials at the Irish
cemetery commemorate the tragedy of 1847, when more than
5,000 immigrants died of typhus.
Several ferry companies provide scenic, 90-minute river
voyages to this historic site from Quebec City. A typical island
stay is about four hours. Tourist trolleys carry visitors to some
of the island's sites; others are accessible by foot. A
restaurant, picnic tables, and a gift shop are part of the
complex.
For more information, contact 800-463-6769 or visit online at
www.parkscanada.gc.ca/grosseile.
Just the Facts: Winter in Quebec
Ice Hotel Quebec opens Jan. 9 and closes April 4 for its annual
meltdown. Quebec Winter Carnival is Jan. 31-Feb. 16. More
info: www.bonjourquebec.com,
www.icehotel-canada.com, and
www.carnaval.qc.ca; or call 866-422-7628.
Places to Sleep
All rates are per night, double occupancy, in US dollars.
Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac
One rue des Carrieres;
418-692-3861; www.fairmont.com. Since the late
1800s, Quebec City's legendary center of hospitality high
above the St. Lawrence River. $382-$573
Hotel Manoir Victoria
44, Cote du Palais; 800-463-6283;
www.manoir-victoria.com/english/index.html. In the
heart of Old Quebec, a Euro-style boutique hotel with fine
cuisine, fitness center, and indoor pool. $76-$144
Hotel Loews Le Concorde
1225, Cours du General-De
Montcalm; 418-647-2222; www.loewshotels.com.
A luxury choice with spacious rooms, views of the
St. Lawrence River, and the revolving rooftop restaurant,
L'Astral. $107-$210
Hotel Clarendon
57, rue Sainte-Anne; 418-692-2480;
www.quebecweb.com/clarendon/introang.asp. Dating to
1870, the city's oldest hotel, with renovated rooms and suites
in Art Nouveau and Art Deco style. $68-$121
Hotel Chateau Laurier
1220, Place George-V Quest;
418-522-8108. Downtown convenience with free Internet
connect and parking. $91-$152
Auberge Saint-Antoine
18, rue Saint-Antoine; 888-692-2211;
www.saint-antoine.com. Boutique living inside one of
the oldest scrupulously preserved maritime warehouse buildings
on the port, with trendy minimalist décor. $137-$267
Marriott Courtyard Quebec
850, place D'Youville;
418-694-4004; www.marriott.com. Full-service
downtown hotel with proximity to major Old Quarter
attractions. $152-$198
Where to Dine
Café du Monde
57 rue Dalhousie; 418-692-4455. Lively bistro with relaxed
service and privately imported wines sold by the glass or bottle.
Saint-Amour
48 rue Sainte-Ursule; 418-694-0667;
www.saint-amour.com. French cuisine by owner-chef
inside unique setting where roof retracts. Extensive wine list.
Initiale Le Restaurant
54 rue Saint-Pierre; 418-694-1818.
French cuisine in a relaxing atmosphere in the Vieux-Port
district.
Lapin Saute
52 rue du Petit-Champlain; 418-692-5325;
www.lapinsaute.com. Country-style dishes like grilled
meat and rosemary chicken in the heart of the Old Quarter.
Portofino Bistro Italiano
54 rue Couillard; 418-692-8888;
www.portofino.qc.ca. Warm and animated atmosphere,
Italian specialties, and a cigar lounge in house dating to 1760.
Voodoo Grill
575 Grande Allee; 418-647-2000;
www.voodoogrill.com. Exotic grill, restaurant museum
with African art. Free club access after your meal.
December 2003